炎德英才名校联考联合体2024年秋季高三11月联考英语试卷答案

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28.What do farmers do with imperfect fruits and vegetables traditionally?A.Throw them away.B.Turn them into fertilizer.C.Donate them to charity.D.Store them for the winter.29.What is the purpose of Imperfect Produce?A.To make better profits.B.To sell imperfect produce.C.To get discounts from farmers.D.To compete with Whole Foods.30.What can we leam about Europe compared with the US?A.It has more successfully-run food chains.B.It produces less misshapen fruits and vegetables.C.It addresses the problem of misshapen produce earlier.D.It faces a more serious problem of unfavorable weather31.According to the last paragraph,why is wasted food harmful to the environment?A.It pollutes the farms.B.It gives out a bad smell.C.It contributes to global warming.D.It produces lots of carbon dioxide.DYou don't need to be an expert to recognize luna moths().They have hairy white bodies,red legs andhuge green wings that stretch up to 4.5 inches across.And at the end of their wings are a pair of long tails that haveattracted scientists for centuries.Some of them theorized that it was possible that female moths judged the health and quality of a male by thesize of his tails.But it tumned out that female moths were not choosy at all.They just mate with the first males theycould find.Others believed that the tails could increase luna moths'size to make them harder for the bats-the mainenemy of luna moths-to handle.But the theory proved wrong in 1903 when a scientist named Archibald Weeks putbats against a bigger species of moths that lacked tails.He found that the bats killed 66%of their targets.Lunamoths,despite being smaller,were harder to catch."Clearly,their tails provided an anti-bat advantage,"Weeksobserved."I think they were used to direct bats away from the moths'body.He was roughly right.More than a century later,Jesse Barber from Boise State University put luna mothsagainst bats in a dark room and filmed the hunting.Under normal circumstances,the bats only managed to catch35%of the luna moths.But if Barber cut off their tails beforehand,the bats caught 81%of them.That was notbecause the moths became worse fliers-in fact,cutting the troublesome tails seemed to have improved their flyingabilities.Barber explained that bats were not visual hunters.They found their food with a special sound.To be protectedfrom bats,luna moths needed something that made confusing sounds.That was what the luna moths'tails did:Asthey flew,they waved behind them and produced sounds that were similar to their wing beats.To bats,they eithersounded like a huge part of their target,or like an entirely different target.As a result,they aimed about half theirattacks at the tails.32.What is Archibald Weeks'important contribution?A.He found that bats are the main enemy of luna moths.B.He theorized that luna moths use their tails to confuse bats.C.He proved that luna moths'size is important for their survival.D.He observed that female moths prefer male moths with longer tails.英语第5页(共8页)