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·英语（外研社版）·参考答案及解析l0.A【解析】根据下文“For example,land in cities is1.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“If currentoften expensive.”以及“Urban soils are often loadedfarming practices don't change,we will need an area ofwith poisons..”和“Considering all these problems'”可new land to produce enough food for the planet..”和第三知，在城市里种植蔬菜水果存在困难。故选A。"Vertical farms,where urban farmers could growll.B【解析】根据上文“more urban gardens'”以及下文crops in environmentally friendly skyscrapers,could be“the rents and house prices will be raised”可知，指创the solution.”可知，垂直农场是为了解决地球食物不造更多的城市花园，租金和房价就会提高。故选B。足的问题。故选B。l2.D【解析】根据上文“Urban soils are often loaded2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“vertical farm-with poisons..”可知，城市土壤通常含有毒素，所以在ing could be free of chemicals and diseases.”可知，垂直种植之前需要改善土壤，应用before。故选D。农场生产的是有机食品。故选C。l3.A【解析】根据上文“Urban soils are often loaded3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“For this rea-with poisons.”可知，城市土壤通常含有毒素，所以土son,vertical farms would need additional light sources,"壤需要改善，使之更安全。故选A。可知，垂直农场面临的挑战是它需要额外的光源。故l4.B【解析】根据上文“Narrow space in cities'”可知，选B。城市狭小的空间限制了农场的规模。故选B。4.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“If currentl5.C【解析】根据上文“Narrow space in cities canfarming practices don't change,we will need an area of14 the size of a farm.”可知，城市狭小的空间限new land to produce enough food for the planet..”和第三制了农场的规模，所以获得足够的水和阳光是一项"Vertical farms,where urban farmers could grow艰巨的任务。故选C。”义士帮麻【装crops in environmentally friendly skyscrapers,could be四、阅读鹤罐来带，游梦会业外市州，供面”the solution.”以及最后一段“Another way of growing【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。由于现有的农村fresh food is to build urban farms on rooftops.”可知，这土地将无法满足未来城市居民对食物的需求量，专家们篇文章主要是围绕解决未来城市人口食物短缺问题关于未来增加城市耕地有两种方法，作者分别向我们陈提出了未来城市农场的两条建议。故选C。述了这两种方法的利与弊。国背宝可室，口“·26