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全国©0所名校高三单元测试示范卷学30.What does the underlined word "nomadic"in paragraph 4 probably mean?札记A.Migratory.B.Extinct.C.Curious.D.Sympathetic.31.What does professor Larry Barham think of the Stone Age humans?A.Primitive.B.MiserableC.Admirable.D.Steady.【答案与解析】赞比亚的一项考古发现显示，人类至少在476000年前开始使用木质结构。28.C根据第3段第2、3句可知，这是世界上最早的证据，表明石器时代的人类会有意将原木组装在一起。目前，证据表明人类对木材的使用仅限于生火、制造挖掘棍和长矛。由此可推知，这项发现证明了那时的人类对木材已有更高级的用法。29.B根据第4段第1句可知，在这样的古老遗址中很少发现木材，因为它们通常会腐烂并消失，但在Kalambo Falls,持久的高水位使这些木材得以保存。30.A根据第4段最后一句可知，在Kalambo Falls,这些人不仅有源源不断的水源，而且他们周围的森林提供了足够的食物，这使他们能够定居在此并进行建造活动。这一发现挑战了石器时代的人类是游牧部落的流行观点。句中nomadic意为“游牧的”，与A选项意思相近。3l.C根据最后一段中Larry Barham教授所说的话可知，石器时代的人类用他们的智慧、想象力和技能创造了一些他们从未见过的东西和以前从未存在过的东西。由此可推知，Larry Barham教授认为石器时代的人类令人钦佩。DThe consequences of a warming climate frequently dominated the news this summer.Reducingharm from climate change is a challenging effort,and it requires comprehensive public education.Maybe you are considering the concern.How can climate change science be made most accessible tothe general population,as well as decision-makers and educators?In a new paper published in the journal Geosphere,Steph Courtney and Karen McNeal exploredthe effects of improved data visualizations (on user perception of climate change evidence.In this study,the team redesigned three graphs from the Intergovernmental Panel on ClimateChange (IPCC)Fifth Assessment Report.They assessed the impact of the redesign on graphusability (i.e.individuals'ability to accurately and quickly extract information from it)and userperception of scientist trustworthiness and climate change risk,which correlate to both knowledgeand intention to take action.The process was repeated,including two rounds of user testing andsuccessive redesign and retesting.Methods included a combination of surveys,eye-tracking,rankingactivities,and interviews.While the whole usability of the redesigned charts was found to be equal to that of the originals,study participants considered all of the redesigned figures to be more trustworthy.Participants alsoreported one of the redesigns made them more concerned about climate change than the original.An interesting question explored in this study was whether more simplistic figures would look"less scientific"and thus less trustworthy.Surprisingly,this did not turn out to be the case."Pretty is fine,"explains Courtney."If it looks nicer,it looks like you put time into it,so you careabout it and you know what you are doing.Understandable and attractive graphs can betrustworthy.It is a win-win!"32.Why did the team redesign the three graphs?A.To have the charts more accurate.B.To add more eye-tracking functions.C.To make the content more understandable.D.To educate the public to respect the environment.33.What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A.The process of the redesign.B.The impact of climate change.C.The trustworthiness of the graphs.D.The user perception of climate change.-=======34.Which word can best describe the redesign?A.Fancy.B.Fruitful.C.Rough.D.Rigid.1925·G3DY(新高考)·英语-WYB-必考-Y